Global Mental Health Policy and Its Implications in BantenIntroduction

Global Mental Health Policy and Its Implications in Banten

Introduction

Mental health has become a crucial aspect of global health policy, with increasing recognition of its impact on overall well-being and societal development. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as not merely the absence of illness but the achievement of physical, mental, and social well-being. This definition has influenced global health policies, including those in Indonesia and the province of Banten.

Global Mental Health Policy

Over the past three decades, mental health has gained prominence in global health discussions. Studies such as the Global Burden of Disease report highlight the significant impact of mental illnesses, with six out of twenty leading causes of disability being mental health disorders. The WHO has encouraged nations to integrate mental health into their healthcare systems, emphasizing accessibility, stigma reduction, and treatment gap closure.

Mental Health Challenges in Banten

Banten faces considerable mental health challenges, ranking sixth in Indonesia for depression prevalence, with 8.67% of its population affected. Additionally, emotional mental disorders affect 13.96% of residents2. The lack of updated data on mental health conditions in Banten underscores the need for comprehensive policies and interventions.

Policy Recommendations

To address mental health concerns in Banten, policymakers should consider:

1. Expanding Mental Health Services – Increasing the availability of mental health professionals and facilities.

2. Public Awareness Campaigns – Reducing stigma through education and community engagement.

3. Integration into Primary Healthcare – Ensuring mental health services are accessible at local clinics.

4. Youth-Focused Initiatives – Addressing adolescent mental health, given the high prevalence of emotional disorders among young people.

Conclusion

Mental health is a fundamental human right that requires attention at both global and local levels. Banten, with its significant mental health challenges, must align its policies with international standards to improve the well-being of its residents. By implementing strategic interventions, the province can foster a healthier and more resilient society.