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Writer's pictureM Reza Rifki

What do you think about a politician that are shallow in understanding the world vs people that knowledgeable ?

What do you think about politicians who are shallow in understanding the world vs people who are knowledgeable? I asked about this to get sense of brainstorming about these isues.


The comparison between politicians who have a shallow understanding of the world and those who are knowledgeable can have significant implications for governance, policy-making, and societal outcomes.

Shallow Understanding:

  1. Policy Development:

  • Short-sighted Policies: Politicians with a shallow understanding may develop policies that address immediate concerns but fail to consider long-term consequences. This can lead to ineffective or even harmful outcomes over time.

  • Simplistic Solutions: They might propose overly simplistic solutions to complex problems, which can be appealing to the public but lack depth and feasibility in implementation.

  1. Communication and Persuasion:

  • Populist Rhetoric: These politicians often rely on populist rhetoric, appealing to emotions and fears rather than presenting well-reasoned arguments. This can lead to polarization and division within society.

  • Miscommunication: Their limited understanding can result in miscommunication of key issues, spreading misinformation, and misunderstanding among the populace.

  1. Decision Making:

  • Reactive Decision-Making: They may react to crises without a strategic approach, leading to inconsistent and erratic decisions that fail to address root causes.

  • Influence from Special Interests: With limited knowledge, they might be more susceptible to influence from special interest groups and lobbyists, prioritizing narrow interests over the public good.

Knowledgeable Politicians:

  1. Policy Development:

  • Informed Policies: Knowledgeable politicians can develop well-informed, evidence-based policies that consider long-term impacts and address complex societal issues effectively.

  • Comprehensive Solutions: They are more likely to propose comprehensive solutions that take into account various dimensions of a problem, from economic to social to environmental factors.

  1. Communication and Persuasion:

  • Educative Approach: These politicians can educate the public on intricate issues, fostering a more informed electorate and promoting thoughtful discourse.

  • Building Consensus: With a deeper understanding, they are better equipped to build consensus and navigate the complexities of different viewpoints and interests.

  1. Decision Making:

  • Proactive Strategy: Knowledgeable politicians are more likely to adopt a proactive and strategic approach, anticipating future challenges and opportunities.

  • Resilience to Influence: Their depth of understanding makes them more resilient to undue influence from special interests, as they can critically assess and prioritize broader societal benefits.

Implications:

  • Trust and Credibility: Knowledgeable politicians tend to build greater trust and credibility with their constituents, as their decisions and communications are based on well-grounded understanding and facts.

  • Governance Quality: The overall quality of governance improves with knowledgeable leaders, as they are more capable of addressing complex issues, navigating crises, and implementing sustainable solutions.

  • Societal Impact: Societies led by knowledgeable politicians are better positioned to thrive, as effective policies and well-informed leadership can drive progress, innovation, and social cohesion.

While charisma and communication skills are important for political leadership, a deep understanding of the world and its complexities is crucial for effective governance and positive societal outcomes.


Here are some sources that can provide insights into the impact of politicians' knowledge and understanding on their effectiveness and governance:

  1. Books:

  • Dunning, T. (2013). Natural experiments in the social sciences: A design-based approach. Cambridge University Press.

  • Caplan, B. (2008). The Myth of the Rational Voter: Why Democracies Choose Bad Policies. Princeton University Press.

  • Diamond, L., & Plattner, M. F. (Eds.). (2010). Democratization and Authoritarianism in the Arab World. Johns Hopkins University Press.

  1. Journal Articles:

  • Besley, T. (2005). Political selection. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 19(3), 43-60.

  • Jones, B. D. (2001). Politics and the architecture of choice: Bounded rationality and governance. University of Chicago Press.

  • Lenz, G. S., & Lim, C. S. (2009). Getting rich(er) in office? Corruption and wealth accumulation in Congress. American Journal of Political Science, 53(4), 910-925.

  1. Reports and Policy Papers:

  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2015). Political Economy of Reform: The Role of Institutions in Decision-Making. OECD Publishing.

Example APA Citations:

  • Besley, T. (2005). Political selection. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 19(3), 43-60.

  • Caplan, B. (2008). The Myth of the Rational Voter: Why Democracies Choose Bad Policies. Princeton University Press.

  • Diamond, L., & Plattner, M. F. (Eds.). (2010). Democratization and Authoritarianism in the Arab World. Johns Hopkins University Press.

  • Dunning, T. (2013). Natural experiments in the social sciences: A design-based approach. Cambridge University Press.

  • Jones, B. D. (2001). Politics and the architecture of choice: Bounded rationality and governance. University of Chicago Press.

  • Lenz, G. S., & Lim, C. S. (2009). Getting rich(er) in office? Corruption and wealth accumulation in congress. American Journal of Political Science, 53(4), 910-925.

  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2015). Political Economy of Reform: The Role of Institutions in Decision-Making. OECD Publishing.

These sources provide a mix of theoretical insights and empirical evidence on the role of knowledge and understanding in political leadership and governance.

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