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Writer's pictureM Reza Rifki

Pragmatism a Philosophical Perspective


It seems like you are referring to "Pragmatism," a philosophical perspective or approach. Pragmatism is a philosophical tradition that originated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, primarily in the United States. It is often associated with the work of American philosophers Charles Sanders Peirce, William James, and John Dewey.

Pragmatism emphasizes the practical consequences of ideas and beliefs. Instead of being concerned with abstract truths or metaphysical speculations, pragmatists focus on the practical results of actions and beliefs in real-world situations. Pragmatists argue that the value of an idea or belief lies in its ability to produce successful outcomes, solve problems, and guide effective action.

The key principles of pragmatism include:

  1. Instrumentalism: Ideas and theories are seen as tools or instruments that help us deal with practical problems and guide our actions. Their value is determined by their usefulness rather than their inherent truth.

  2. Empirical approach: Pragmatists emphasize the importance of empirical evidence and observation in understanding the world and evaluating the effectiveness of ideas.

  3. Fallibilism: Pragmatists recognize that all knowledge is fallible and subject to revision based on new evidence and experiences.

  4. Anti-foundationalism: Pragmatists reject the idea of fixed, ultimate foundations for knowledge, morals, or reality. Instead, they embrace a more flexible and open-ended approach.

  5. Pluralism: Pragmatists are open to multiple perspectives and viewpoints, acknowledging that different approaches may be valid in different contexts.

  6. Action-oriented: Pragmatists focus on practical problem-solving and action rather than engaging in abstract speculation or debates.

Pragmatism has influenced various fields beyond philosophy, including education, psychology, social sciences, and law. It continues to be a significant philosophical perspective, shaping how people approach practical issues and the understanding of knowledge, truth, and ethics.

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