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Writer's pictureM Reza Rifki

Metaphysical Reflections

Updated: Aug 18, 2023



Exploring the Existence of the Divine through Ontological, Hermeneutic, and Moral Lenses


The existence of the divine, despite being a subject matter imbued with profound metaphysical implications, has consistently captivated the intellectual pursuits of human contemplation. Within the sphere of epistemological exploration, one is compelled to acknowledge that the mere limitations of empirical inquiry, which is inherently tethered to the confines of sensory perception and methodological rigor, inevitably engender an inherent lacuna when confronted with the ineffable nature of the divine essence.

From an ontological standpoint, the ontological argument, as expounded by luminaries such as Anselm of Canterbury and refined by contemporary thinkers, posits the existence of a maximally great being, whose non-existence would entail a logical contradiction. This conceptual schema transcends the realm of empirical demonstration, venturing into the realm of pure abstraction, where the divine is conceptualized as a necessary and irreducible foundation of existence itself.

Furthermore, within the hermeneutic paradigm, the myriad cultural and religious narratives that pervade human history may be construed as interpretive echoes of a transcendent reality. The symbolic tapestry woven by these narratives, replete with archetypal motifs and numinous symbols, bespeaks a collective human yearning for a higher ontological substratum that imbues existence with purpose and meaning. The very act of mythopoeia, which engenders these narratives, may be viewed as an ontological impulse to grapple with the ineffable, thereby bespeaking an intuitive connection to the divine.

In light of the moral dimension, the moral argument proffers a compelling proposition wherein the existence of an absolute moral order and the universality of moral imperatives are posited as an implicit testimony to the existence of a divine moral lawgiver. The apprehension of moral truths, rooted beyond the purview of empirical observation, implies an underlying metaphysical framework that is inexorably linked to the divine fabric of reality.

In conclusion, the discourse surrounding the existence of the divine, while inherently nuanced and elusive, resolutely underscores the inadequacies of empirical epistemology in grappling with the transcendent realm. The confluence of ontological, hermeneutic, and moral arguments, each resonating with the cadence of intellectual rigor, invokes an intellectually invigorating and contemplatively compelling assertion of the divine's existence—an assertion that reverberates across the echelons of philosophical inquiry and continues to inspire the scholarly veneration of this profound existential question.

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